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Guozijian (Beijing)
The Beijing Guozijian (), located at the Guozijian (Chengxian) Street in Beijing, China, was the imperial college (Guozijian) during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the last Guozijian of China. Most of the Beijing Guozijian's buildings were built during the Ming Dynasty and it remains an important heritage site in China. During the Hundred Days' Reform of the Qing Dynasty, the education and administration of education functions of Guozijian was mainly replaced by the Imperial Capital University (also translated as Imperial University of Peking), later known as Peking University. In 1905, Guozijian was finally shut down.
The ''Guozijian'', often translated into English as the Imperial Academy or Imperial College was the national central institute of learning in ancient Chinese dynasties. It was the highest institute of learning in China's traditional educational system. Emperors in imperial China would also frequently visit the Guozijian to read Confucian classics to thousands of students.〔(Tour Beijing )〕
==History==
The Guozijian was first built in 1306 during the 24th year of Zhiyuan Reign of the Yuan Dynasty, and was reconstructed and renovated on a large scale during Yongle and Zhengtong reigns of the Ming Dynasty.〔(Beijing Official Website )〕
The administrative officials of Guozijian were called Chief (, ''Jìjiǔ''), Dean of Studies (, ''Sīyè''), or Proctor (, ''Jiānchéng'').〔 The students who studied at the Guozijian were called "Jiansheng" (, ''Jiànshēng''), and they mainly studied the Confucian classics.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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